6/29/2023 0 Comments Bellamy equality![]() ![]() ( Editor's Note: In June 2004, the Court ruled unanimously to keep "under God" in the Pledge.) At the core of the issue, scholars say, is a debate over the separation of church and state. ![]() In April 2003, after the Ninth Circuit declined to review its decision, the federal government petitioned the U.S. ![]() lawmakers of both parties recited the pledge on the Capitol steps.Īmid the furor, the judge who wrote the ruling by the Ninth Circuit Court, based in San Francisco, stayed it from being put into effect. appeals court ruling in June 2002 that "under God" turns the pledge into an unconstitutional government endorsement of religion when recited in public schools. Now, nearly five decades later, "under God" is at the center of a legal wrangle that has stirred passions and landed at the door of the U.S. ![]() We kept stumbling on the words-it's not easy to unlearn something as ingrained and metrical as the Pledge of Allegiance-while we rehearsed for Flag Day, June 14, when the revision would take effect. It was the spring of 1954, and Congress had voted, after some controversy, to insert the phrase into the Pledge of Allegiance, partly as a cold war rejoinder to "godless" communism. I first struggled with "under God" in my fourth-grade class in Westport, Connecticut. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |